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The Indian summer monsoon (ISM) monsoon is critical to billions of people living in the region. Yet, significant debates remain on primary ISM drivers on millennial-orbital timescales. Here, we use speleothem oxygen isotope (δ18O) data from Bittoo cave, Northern India to reconstruct ISM variability over the past 280,000 years. We find strong coherence between North Indian and Chinese speleothem δ18O records from the East Asian monsoon domain, suggesting that both Asian monsoon subsystems exhibit a coupled response to changes in Northern Hemisphere summer insolation (NHSI) without significant temporal lags, supporting the view that the tropical-subtropical monsoon variability is driven directly by precession-induced changes in NHSI. Comparisons of the North Indian record with both Antarctic ice core and sea-surface temperature records from the southern Indian Ocean over the last glacial period do not suggest a dominant role of Southern Hemisphere climate processes in regulating the ISM variability on millennial-orbital timescales.
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a. Description of Intellectual Property Rights When using a dataset, please refer to the following documents in the article: Gayatri Kathayat, Hai Cheng, Ashish Sinha, Christoph Sp?tl, R. Lawrence Edwards, Haiwei Zhang, Xianglei Li, Liang Yi, Youfeng Ning, Yanjun Cai, Weiguo Lui Lui and Sebastian F.M. Breitenbach. 2016. Indian monsoon variability on millennial-orbital timescales. Scientific Reports, Vol. 6. DOI: 10.1038/srep24374 b. The data labels refer to the following specifications: In order to respect intellectual property rights and protect the rights and interests of data contributors and service providers, data users are requested to mark the data sources in the research results (including project evaluation reports, acceptance reports, academic papers and graduation thesis) based on this data, and the references cited in the [Citation Reference], and submit the publicly available results to the "National Earth System Science Data Sharing Platform" Data sources refer to the following specifications: Chinese Expression: 国家科技基础条件平台-国家地球系统科学数据共享平台-东亚古环境科学数据库; English Expression: East Asian Paleoenvironmental Science Database, National Earth System Science Data Sharing Infrastructure, National Science & Technology Infrastructure of China Acknowledgments refer to the following specifications: Acknowledgments in Chinese: 感谢国家科技基础条件平台-国家地球系统科学数据共享平台-东亚古环境科学数据库提供数据支撑。 Acknowledgments in English: Acknowledgement for the data support from " National Earth System Science Data Sharing Infrastructure, National Science & Technology Infrastructure of China, East Asian Paleoenvironmental Science Database. " Iegal liability: ?The platform owns intellectual property rights protected by the law, including copyrights for all the data products or services and relevant information published by the platform itself or contributed by some data contributors. ?No unit or individual may copy, modify, transcribing, spread or sell any part of the above data products, services, information or materials in any way or reason without the written permission of this platform. Where the infringement of copyright and other intellectual property rights of the platform, the platform will be held accountable according to law, hereby solemnly declare! c. Contacts Name: Data processing group Email: eapsd@ieecas.cn Tel: 029-62336213
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